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#1
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Came across this nice little bit.
Explains why the "measured" surface values do not agree with sat data. No one actually measured the surface value. Turns out the data does agree, except in remote regions where the GW crowd guessed at the values. The sat data showed general temp increases except in the area of the guessing, where the sats measure record cold values. The overal results were no warming, in contrast to the GW results. (URLs embedded in text) ********* One other observation: While it is clear that the Earth has warmed since the 1880s, as we recovered from the Little Ice Age, the observed Arctic warming during the last two or three decades does not mean that global warming is continuing. As I am sure you know, surface temperature measurements allegedly show a cooling trend from about 1940 to 1970 and warming since then, but satellite measurements since 1979 show little or no warming. In 1999, the National Academy of Sciences convened a panel to explore the reasons for this discrepancy, and their results were published in a book (Reconciling Observations of Global Temperature Change (2000)), which you can read online at http://www.nap.edu/books/0309068916/html/35.html .. The group was unable to give a convincing explanation, but I suspect that the problem was ideological differences between GW true believers and skeptics on the panel. The reason is in fact obvious from the data they present. A map on p.34 of the online book shows surface temperature trends during the 20 years 1979 to 1998, indicating warming nearly everywhere. The map was created by dividing the planet into 5 deg X five deg (curvilinear) squares, and plotting the average of temperature measurements in each square. Where measurements were rare or non-existent (especially in the Southern Ocean), the values were assigned by interpolation from adjacednt squares -- i.e., by guesswork. Page 43 of the online book has a map showing temperature trends during the same period, as measured by the satellite Microwave Sounding Units (MSUs). It agrees with the surface map in showing warming in Alaska and northern Canada, in northern Europe and southern Siberia -- but it shows strong cooling almost everywhere in the Southern Ocean and Antarctica, and also in Arctic Siberia. These are all areas largely lacking surface measurements, where the surface map is based on guesswork, I suggest that anybody interested in climate change go look at these two maps, at the URL cited. They show conclusively that the folks preparing the surface record simply guessed wrong about the areas where they had inadequate data. When the surface record is corrected for these mistakes, the alleged average warming trend essentially disappears. In other words, despite all the cries of alarm and the demands that we accept draconian limitations on US industry, the overall climate was not warming significantly during the last two decades of the 20th Century. It is certainly warming in the Arctic from Alaska to Sweden, and that may have regional effects (conceivably including shutting off the Gulf Stream), but there are no grounds for believing that the Earth as a whole will warm in coming decades. When asked to forecast what the stock market would do, J.P. Morgan famously replied, “It will fluctuate.” That is the only credible forecast about climate as well. Anybody who claims to know for sure whether the climate in a decade or two will be warmer or cooler is either a charlatan, an ideologue pursuing an ulterior agenda, a scientist more interested in grant money than in science, or a fool. The consequences of modest warming are mostly beneficial (longer growing seasons, milder northern winters, increased arable land in Canada and Siberia, etc,), but those of cooling could include the onset of the next ice age, which would be a castrophe far beyond any disaster in recorded human history. The Precautionary Principle therefore demands that we err on the side of warming rather than cooling. Until such time as we can make real predictions about climatic trends, we should therefore encourage rather than curb anthropogenic emissions of CO2. Phil Chapman ********** |
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#2
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Quote:
control, when the politicians and the Catholic Church are so short-sighted. The Population crowd already tried to take over the Sierra Club, and the Club members said "No way". What are you doing to control population, Connie? |
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#3
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Most interesting research. To me, it is very egocentric of the
environmentalists to insist that something that humans do can influence climate. It may happen in the future that humans affect the climate, but the environmentalists do nothing about the greatest danger, which is too many people. I observe here in California that the environmentalists may create a lot of noise about the red-legged frog, but say nothing about too many people, which is the real harm to our environment. Someone said that the ideal population for the US for the environment would be what we had at the end of WWII. California now has a stable population except for immigration. |
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